Braces are an effective tool for straightening teeth and improving oral health, but sometimes, brackets can break, or wires can snap. These issues can be uncomfortable and might seem alarming, but knowing how to handle them can help you manage the situation calmly and effectively. This guide provides practical steps and expert advice on what to do when brackets break or wires snap, ensuring your orthodontic treatment stays on track.
1. Assess the Situation
When a bracket breaks or a wire snaps, the first step is to assess the damage. Check to see if the bracket is still attached to the wire or if it has completely come off. For wires, determine if they are poking into your cheek, gums, or other soft tissues. Understanding the severity of the issue will help you decide on the next steps.
2. Manage Discomfort
Broken brackets or snapped wires can cause discomfort or pain. To alleviate this:
- Rinse Your Mouth: Use warm salt water to rinse your mouth and help soothe any irritation caused by the broken bracket or wire.
- Wax: Orthodontic wax can cover sharp edges and prevent them from irritating your mouth. Apply a small amount of wax to the broken bracket or the end of the snapped wire.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage any discomfort or pain until you can see your orthodontist.
3. Temporary Fixes
While waiting to see your orthodontist, you can try these temporary fixes:
- Bracket Still Attached: If the bracket is still attached to the wire but is loose, you can use orthodontic wax to hold it in place. Be careful when eating to avoid dislodging it further.
- Bracket Completely Off: If the bracket has come off completely, keep it safe and bring it to your orthodontist appointment. Do not attempt to reattach it yourself.
- Protruding Wire: If a wire is poking into your cheek or gums, you can use a clean nail clipper or scissors (sterilized with rubbing alcohol) to trim the wire carefully. Apply orthodontic wax to cover any sharp ends.
4. Contact Your Orthodontist
As soon as you can, contact your orthodontist to schedule an appointment. Explain the issue in detail so they can prepare for your visit. It’s essential to address broken brackets or snapped wires promptly to prevent delays in your treatment.
5. Avoid Certain Foods
Until your orthodontist can fix the problem, avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that could worsen the issue or cause additional damage to your braces. Stick to softer foods that are less likely to interfere with your orthodontic appliances.
6. Maintain Oral Hygiene
Continue with your regular oral hygiene routine, but be gentle around the broken bracket or snapped wire. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid putting too much pressure on the affected area. Proper oral hygiene helps prevent any complications, such as infections or cavities, during this time.
7. Learn from the Incident
Reflect on what caused the bracket to break or the wire to snap. Common causes include eating hard or sticky foods, trauma to the mouth, or using your teeth as tools. Avoid these habits to prevent future issues and keep your orthodontic treatment on track.
While a broken bracket or snapped wire can be inconvenient and uncomfortable, knowing how to handle the situation can make a significant difference. By managing discomfort, applying temporary fixes, and contacting your orthodontist promptly, you can ensure that your treatment progresses smoothly. Remember, your orthodontist is there to help you navigate these challenges and achieve a healthy, beautiful smile. If you have any questions or need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to our office for support.